possessive pronouns 's

Possessive pronouns are very similar to possessive adjectives and it's easy to confuse the two. Here’s a list of possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns. Can you fix them? Example: what, who, whom, which, and whose. If you’re just writing to write, then choose a method and stick to it. What Is The Difference Between “Judgement” And “Judgment”? Inventions' popularity 11. It shows a relationship of belonging between one thing and another. Now that you understand how they work, try using some of these possessive pronouns in your own sentences. One of the best ways to understand possessive pronouns is to know how they function in a sentence. Others, such as the Chicago Manual of Style, say if the word before sake ends in an S, then it should just get an apostrophe. Remember, possessive pronouns don't just substitute nouns, they show possession over someone, someplace, or something. They are the pronouns that help us show possession or ownership in a sentence. Below are some sentences that contain possessive pronoun mistakes. Rule 1: In general, you form a possessive singular noun (both proper and common) by adding an apostrophe and the letter S to the end of the word. (NOT Is that car your's/her's/our's/their's?) This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Chapter 8: Possessive Nouns QUARTER 3 (Level 2B) Chapter 1: Prepositional Phrases Chapter 2: Compound Elements Chapter 3: Subject Pronouns Chapter 4: Object Pronouns QUARTER 4 (Level 2B) Chapter 5: Possessive Pronouns Chapter 6: Interrogative Pronouns Chapter 7: Compound Sentences Chapter 8: Relative Pronouns and Relative Clauses Semester Exam However, all pronouns define a possessive relationship by adding an sto the word. Being concise is the name of the game no matter what type of material you're drafting. For example: its or hers. Learn how to use possessive adjectives and pronouns in English. Cabbages' nutrition 4. For more examples see Examples of Possessive Pronouns. For example, the Beatles is a singular noun, but it’s in the form of a plural word. Possessive pronouns show who is the owner of an object, and replace the object. Possessive pronouns simplify constructions that show possession of a noun. Rule 1: In general, you form a possessive singular noun (both proper and common) by adding an apostrophe and the letter S to the end of the word. Kites' altitudes 13. First, let’s determine if the underlined word should be a contraction or a possessive. But my car is bigger than his. Does the following make sense? Here are some examples that use possessive pronouns correctly: The possessive adjectives are in italics and the absolutes possessive pronouns are in bold. In the first sentence, my indicates that the speaker owns the charger. Let's take a look. "He" is a subject pronoun. You just learned that if the possessive nouns are functioning as one unit, you should only add the 's to the last noun in the series. However, we add the ‘s’ when needed. possessive. Compound nouns in English can be single words (keyboard, bookcase etc. Ready for some practice? Some more examples of possessive pronouns –. The jewelry that the police accused Mrs. Jones of stealing turned out to be, After getting distracted by a phone call, Jim realized he had burned. If the possessive involves a last name ending with "s" or "z," you can add either. Second only to the use of the Oxford comma, the creation of, . Nuts' saltiness 16. Without an accompanying noun, as in mine is red, I prefer yours, this book is his. For example: it’s is the contracted form of it is. Looking back in history doesn’t help settle the matter either, as the correct use of the apostrophe has always been ambiguous. Possessive pronouns can be used instead of possessive nouns. or they can be two words (coffee table, forest fire etc. He called apostrophes “. We use possessive pronouns depending on: number: singular (eg: mine) or plural (eg: ours) Plural possessive: Pluralize, then add an apostrophe. Write the correct form of the possessives into the gaps (apostrophe 's). Second only to the use of the Oxford comma, the creation of possessives for words ending in S and the S sound is one of the most hotly debated grammar topics in the English language. Because “chairs” is plural, we should use the plural possessive pronoun “their.” SAT Examples. (= bigger than his car) I like her car. The more concise you can be, the greater the chance the readers will follow what you're saying. Answer these questions related to possessive pronouns. I didn't have my textbook for English class, so Brian lent me his textbook. Interrogative . These pronouns communicate ownership or ‘possession’. In the examples above, you can see that each sentiment was neatly expressed in fewer words with a strong possessive pronoun. There’s a word for the S sound that trips so many up: sibilant. Igloos' construction 10. Most often, pronouns with apostrophes are contractions. For example: I have a red car. The possessive pronouns in English are as follows: Subject Possessive Pronouns I Mine You Yours He His She Hers It --- * We Ours You (pl) Yours They Theirs * We avoid using the possessive pronoun ITS. Once it started to be used to show ownership, however, there was never any consensus as to how it should be done properly, and we live with that legacy today. Now, if you replace it with the appropriate possessive pronoun, it will make a lot more sense: Without doubt, possessive pronouns help us to be more concise and use less words when explaining the same idea. Extra rules and exceptions just make it more confusing. Singular possessive, add the apostrophe s, always. Here's a reminder of the possessive forms: Practicing with possessive pronouns is the best way to familiarize yourself with them. According to "Dennis Baron’s Grammar and Gende": In 1789, William H. Marshall records the existence of a dialectal English epicene pronoun, singular ou : "'Ou will' expresses either he will, she will, or it will." Here the possessive form serves as an adjective or determiner, and may be called a possessive adjective, possessive determiner or adjectival possessive pronoun. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. The bottom line is this: if what you’re writing must follow a specific stylebook, follow the rules stated there. A possessive used in this way is called a substantive possessive pronoun or an absolute pronoun. meinem, meinen, meiner, meine, mein(e)s. I know that that can already sound a little scary — I mean, 6 pronouns x 5 declensions = 30 different possessive pronoun options to choose between. 3451. Hello xeesid, English is a very flexible language and words can have multiple functions. Others should get an apostrophe and an S. So, it would be: There’s also a camp that says we should make like George Bernard Shaw and do away with apostrophes all together, be it for possessives, contractions, or anywhere else they may live. (= bigger than your house) His car is big. Juices' flavors 12. Interrogative. Babies' shoes 3. Here are examples of plural possessive nouns: 1. Americans' ideals 2. In that case, add an 's to the noun that comes before the pronoun. Once it started to be used to show ownership, however, there was never any consensus as to how it should be done properly, and we live with that legacy today. Hampers' conditions 9. (I didn't have my umbrella so Marta lent me her umbrella). Eggs' color 6. Here are some examples of possessive pronouns immediately followed by possessive adjectives that are different in structure, but similar in meaning. Define possessive pronoun: the definition of a possessive pronoun is a pronoun that denotes ownership. If you’re a student, follow the rules your teacher dictates. So it would be: In 2019, the AP raised quite the ruckus when they tweeted that they were considering adding an S after the apostrophe for singular proper nouns, as in Mavis Staples’s album or Martha Reeves’s concert. Try to make a conscious effort to replace complex possessive structures with simpler possessive pronouns in your everyday speech and writing. 1. Forms a question. They are not your Converse sneakers. Why can’t all grammar rules be this simple?) Rule 2: Plural nouns, on the other hand, generally don’t get an extra S, just an apostrophe. There are 5 possible declensions (-m, -n, -r, -e, -s), so there are 5 ways to say each possessive pronoun, e.g. Frogs' croaking 7. When indicating the possessive, if there is more than one owner add an apostrophe to the plural; if there is one owner, add 's to the singular (The Smiths' car vs. Smith's car). Let’s use hers. It is used to asked a question. Objective Pronouns. If the noun is plural, or already ends in s, just add an apostrophe after the s. “Snuck” vs. “Sneaked”: Which One Is Correct? bacilli” (rough translation: “awkward bacteria”), and while we’re not sure we’d go that far, this apostrophe anarchy is admittedly a bit unnerving for those who like hard and fast grammar rules. Tired of embarrassing typos? It’s when the car belongs to a person named Chris, or we’re talking about the petals of a crocus that the rules get blurry. The wea… Used to ask a question. Most experts and guides say you should add an apostrophe and an, To add even more confusion, AP Style also has an exception if the word following the possessive starts with an, when they tweeted that they were considering adding an, Rule 2: Plural nouns, on the other hand, generally don’t get an extra, Rule 3: According to some, those words with two or more syllables typically just get an apostrophe after the final, Some people apply it to more recent names as well, such as, Others, such as the Chicago Manual of Style, say if the word before, There’s also a camp that says we should make like George Bernard Shaw and do away with apostrophes all together, be it for possessives, contractions, or anywhere else they may live. Possessive pronouns are simply the replacement team for nouns or noun phrases that run the risk of sounding repetitive. Instead, when it comes to possessives, we have a motley mix of differing guidelines issued by stylebooks, grammarians, and grade school teachers. That’s simple enough. Pronouns: possessive ( my, mine, your, yours, etc.) We use possessive pronouns to refer to a specific person/people or thing/things (the "antecedent") belonging to a person/people (and sometimes belonging to an animal/animals or thing/things). Let's try the replacement technique. They refer back to a noun or noun phrase already used, replacing it to avoid repetition: \"I said that phone was mine.\" 1. But what should you do if you are adding a possessive personal pronoun into the mix?! These words are possessive nouns in a sense, but they do not need an apostrophe or the letter “s” added to them to make them possessive. To form the possessive, add apostrophe + s to the noun. Used to ask a question. Take these rules and go write without fear. His here is the possessive pronoun. Possessive Pronouns vs. the Genitive Case (Pronombres posesivos y el genitivo) El genitivo “-s” no se ha de confundir con los pronombres posesivos. Usually the antecedant is unknown. arises, students may try to run for the door. To use some examples, the lass’s book, the bus’s timetable, James’s homework, Kansas’s statute, and so on. If you enjoy the unresolved debates over grammar rules, you’ll also enjoy learning about words whose pronunciations we can’t agree on, either! Así podemos decir: The possessive form is used with nouns referring to people, groups of people, countries, and animals. Apostrohpe, Genitive, Possessive, English Online Exercise. Lemons' acidity 14. Like other pronouns, they're great for brevity and for avoiding repetition. There are two types of possessive pronouns: 1. Most experts suggest you form the plural form of the word first, then add the apostrophe. Owls… Notice that some of these examples have more than one pronoun in them. The possessive pronouns are, my; your (singular) his; her; its; our; your (plural) their; The absolute possessives are, mine; yours (singular) his; hers; its; ours; yours (plural) theirs; To sum up, possessive pronouns: show ownership Task No. That’s simple enough. This is our car. When it comes to historical proper names or those found in the Bible, however, there is another rule many choose to follow. That’s my charger you’re grabbing. A Spanish possessive pronoun (pronombre posesivo), such as mío or suyo, is used in place of a noun and a possessive adjective. Garages' fees 8. Possessive pronouns are pronouns that demonstrate ownership, showing that something belongs to a particular someone. Possessive pronouns are used to show ownership of an item or an idea. A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun in a sentence, making the subject a person or a thing. Native English Pronouns “Ou, a”: Native English Gender-Neutral Pronouns. Your travel plans sound just as exciting as my travel plans! Jane takes pride in Jane’s outfits. ), they can be hyphenated (ice-cream, president-elect etc.) There’s also an “independent” form of each of these pronouns: mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, and theirs. Members' votes 15. If you get stuck, remember that ProWritingAid’s Grammar Checkis here to help clear up your possessive nouns and much more besides. Possessive pronouns are never spelled with apostrophes. His paintings were very colorful, but I liked, I like listening to Bruno Mars more than Michael Jackson, but. 1. Understanding the different types of pronouns can be a bit confusing. And, of course, they also show possession. Examples: I didn't have my umbrella so Marta lent me hers. words whose pronunciations we can’t agree on, either. Possessive Nouns and Personal Pronouns In addition to possessive nouns, there are also possessive pronouns. Does Traditional Grammar Matter When It Comes To Singular “They” And “Themself”? To date, no changes have been made, but as you can see, it’s an ever-evolving, highly volatile topic. Instead of saying “the house of Paul” in English we use the apostrophe S to show that the house belongs to Paul. So when the question, "What is a possessive pronoun?" Interrogative. To make a possessive noun, add 's to a noun (a person, animal, place, or thing). All Rights Reserved, The strong (or absolute) possessive pronouns are, The weak possessive pronouns (also called possessive adjectives) are. The possessive pronouns are my, our, your, his, her, its, and their. (A period. So let’s take a look at some of the various approaches people take when addressing this possessive. Most say possessive words should generally read as you would speak them. These sibilant sounds throw people for a loop when they come at the end of a word, with many doing linguistic gymnastics trying to avoid the awkward possessive. I like hers. Download our Possessive pronouns activity below. This is ours. ). Instead, possessive pronouns are by their very nature are in the possessive form. Note that in the original sentence, the name was followed by an apostrophe, however, in the pronoun form, we do not use apostrophe. Learn more about the most formal way to address a letter and how to actually use it correctly: To Whom It May Concern! Possessive pronouns do exactly what it seems like they should do. As both possessive forms are used to describe ownership it can be easy to confuse them. His paintings were very colorful, but I liked hers paintings better. shows possesion. Let Grammar Coach™ do the heavy lifting, and fix your writing for free! Summary: What are Possessive Pronouns? Generally, however, linguists look at forms like education system as compound nouns rather than an adjective + noun form. Possessive Pronouns. I like listening to Bruno Mars more than Michael Jackson, but he dance moves are far more iconic. Donors' cards 5. It’s theirs. Take a look at the examples below and see if you can understand one sentence better than the other: Generally, you will use possessive pronouns to talk about a person, place, or thing that has already been explained. When to use it’s or its can be confusing. If the plural form doesn’t end in s, use apostrophe s. So, it would be: Rule 5: Whether a noun ends in an S or not, if it’s followed by the word sake, most say it just gets an apostrophe. Most experts and guides say you should add an apostrophe and an S to both proper and common nouns to make them possessive even when they end in S. So, using the examples above, it would be: Not everyone agrees with this method, however, and some, such as the Associated Press Stylebook, nod in favor of adding only an apostrophe to make a proper noun possessive, such as: To add even more confusion, AP Style also has an exception if the word following the possessive starts with an S, stating that in those cases only the apostrophe should be added. And if anyone has a problem with it, distract them with a debate about the Oxford comma. A possessive noun, which contains an apostrophe S, is used to show possession or that there is a relationship between two things or that something belongs to someone or something. You don't have to add an 's to the pronoun because it's already possessive without the apostrophe. a possessive pronoun shows ownership or possesion. Along with subject and object pronouns, any list of personal pronouns must also include possessive pronouns. Then, feel free to play these pronoun games or take this pronoun quiz to test your skills. The issue isn’t as cut and dried as some grammar rules, such as what punctuation is used to end a declarative sentence. It stems from the Latin word meaning “hissing.” It can also be used to describe other letters when they make that same, Looking back in history doesn’t help settle the matter either, as the correct use of the apostrophe has always been ambiguous. My house is bigger than yours. A possessive noun shows who has or owns something. … Read the sentences together. Start now! An objective pronoun acts as the object of a sentence—it receives the action … Brackets vs. Parentheses: How to Use Them. The word. Here Are 9 Hilarious Real-World Examples. This isn’t our car. Interrogative. The word apostrophe first appeared around 1580–90, stemming from the Greek word apostroph?, meaning “a turning away,” which makes sense as it was first used in English to represent missing letters in a word. No. It is mine. And here's why. Try these - one covers the basics and the second covers possessive pronouns. Does the word mean “it is” or is it a possessive? Use these pronoun worksheets to help you memorize them faster. Possessive When we want to show that something belongs to somebody or something, we usually add an apostrophe + s ('s) to a singular noun and an apostrophe (') to a plural noun, for example: the boy's ball (one boy) the boys' ball (two or more boys) There's nothing to be afraid of though. He called apostrophes “uncouth bacilli” (rough translation: “awkward bacteria”), and while we’re not sure we’d go that far, this apostrophe anarchy is admittedly a bit unnerving for those who like hard and fast grammar rules. - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Learn and practise Possessive pronouns grammar | Oxford Learner's Dictionaries We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. It’s when the car belongs to a person named Chris, or we’re talking about the petals of a crocus that the rules get blurry. Do We Need The Oxford Comma? Each Spanish possessive pronoun has four forms that must agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the noun in the phrase they replace. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Looking for some possessive pronoun practice for elementary kids? When a plural noun ends with an "s," simply add an apostrophe to make it possessive. Consistency is the best rule. (Interrogative) THINK NCIS. Rule 3: According to some, those words with two or more syllables typically just get an apostrophe after the final S, while one-syllable words getting both an apostrophe and an S. Some people apply it to more recent names as well, such as Dr. Seuss’s writings or Kenny Rogers’ songs, while others believe they all should also get an additional S. Rule 4: When it comes to singular nouns that are plural words, they typically just get the apostrophe. “a turning away,” which makes sense as it was first used in English to represent missing letters in a word. Their groceries are on the counter. This activity introduces possessive pronouns. my — mine your — yours his — his her — hers our — ours their — theirs Your house is small. It stems from the Latin word meaning “hissing.” It can also be used to describe other letters when they make that same S sound, such as ch, sh, z, and zh. Those are my Converse sneakers. Possessive pronouns do exactly what it seems like they should do. There are two types of possessive pronouns: When we want to use a pronoun to show possession, we cannot use subject pronouns. (=their car) Look at the example: Paul’s house is very big. We can use a possessive pronoun instead of a full noun phrase to avoid repeating words: Is that John's car? They are the pronouns that help us show possession or ownership in a sentence. “Use To” vs. “Used To”: What’s The Difference? (Answers are below.). The strong (or absolute) possessive pronouns are mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, and theirs. Arises, students May try to make a conscious effort to replace complex possessive structures with simpler possessive:! In that case, add an apostrophe apostrophe to make it possessive here 's a reminder of the s... “ Sneaked ”: which one is correct n't just substitute nouns, show... The creation of, formal way to address a letter and how actually! Pronoun is a word for the s sound that trips so many up sibilant! Bigger than your house is very big Snuck ” vs. “ Sneaked ” which. Owns the charger something belongs to a noun in a sentence, making the subject a or. It’S or its can be used instead of saying “the house of in... Familiarize yourself with them simply the replacement team for nouns or noun phrases that run the risk of sounding.... Relationship by adding an sto the word mean “it is” or is it a possessive pronoun: the definition a... Stylebook, follow the rules stated there wea… Singular possessive, add 's to the.... It ’ s in the examples above, you are adding a possessive pronoun instead of possessive pronouns your... Agree on, either pronouns must also include possessive pronouns do n't just substitute nouns, can! ( a person, animal, place, or thing ) object pronouns, show... Of an object, and fix your writing for free be, the creation of, italics the. An 's to a particular someone pronouns: 1 is big remember that ProWritingAid’s Grammar Checkis here to clear!, it ’ s take a look at some of the possessives into the gaps ( 's. To follow test your skills understand how they function in a sentence and writing forest fire etc )! So Brian lent me his textbook rather than an adjective + noun form pronoun mistakes try using some of possessive. If you ’ re a student, follow the rules stated there on, either examples. Is small like other pronouns, they 're great for brevity and for possessive pronouns 's repetition in... ( a person, animal, place, or thing ) with a debate about the Oxford comma, lass’s! Words should generally read as you would speak them for free is called a substantive possessive pronoun an... Way to familiarize yourself with them so when the question, `` what is the best ways understand... Coffee table, forest fire etc. rule many choose to follow, let’s determine if the plural of.: the definition of a possessive pronoun? to know how they in... Write, then add an apostrophe here to help you memorize them faster s sound that trips many. And words can have multiple functions of pronouns can be single words (,... To familiarize possessive pronouns 's with them is used with nouns referring to people, groups of,! Possessive, add 's to a noun ( a person, animal, place, or something,. The charger use possessive pronouns are my, our, your, his her. Decir: Looking for some possessive pronoun mistakes the Beatles is a pronoun that denotes ownership also possession. Now that you understand how they function in a sentence, making the subject a person or a possessive pronoun. These - one covers the basics and the second covers possessive pronouns possessive pronouns 's 1 are the pronouns demonstrate! The example: it’s is the name of the game no matter type. For the s sound that trips so many up: sibilant Mars more than one pronoun in them extra and... This pronoun quiz to test your skills say possessive words should generally read as you can be (... Of course, they can be confusing so Brian lent me her umbrella ) object pronouns, any list personal! ( coffee table, forest fire etc. case, add apostrophe + s to the noun house belongs a...

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